Entangled Gazes: Reconstituting the Stereoscopic Box Set with LLMs and Virtual Reality

Siggraph Asia Art Paper

Emmanuelle Denove, Paul Heinrich Bethge, Dhruva Gowda-Storz, Adriano Viegas Milani,
Tai Leong Cheong, Paul Bourke, Sarah Kenderdine, and Jeffrey Shaw.
December 2025


Abstract

This paper presents a computational framework for critically reinterpreting colonial-era stereoscopic box sets. Using James Ricalton's China through the Stereoscope (1901) as a case study, we deconstruct its linear narrative using NLP methods for thematic modeling, semantic mapping, and colonial language identification. This analysis informs two complementary artworks in a large-scale 360 degree VR environment. Cross Eyed offers a guided experience, using the thematic models as lenses for inquiry and visually distinguishing identified rhetoric. Latent Cartographies, in contrast, empowers users to freely navigate the archive’s raw semantic space, fostering diverse modes of experiential engagement with contested heritage.

CCS Concepts

  • Applied computing - Arts and humanities;
  • Computing methodologies - Natural language processing;
  • Humancentered computing - Virtual reality.
Keywords

Archival Art, Stereoscopic Photography, NLP Methods for Art, Virtual Reality

Pre-Press version

   SIGGRAPH_Art_Paper.pdf